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1 βουλή
βουλή, ῆς, ἡ (s. βουλεύω)① that which one thinks about as possibility for action, plan, purpose, intention (Hom.+; s. also Iren. 5, 5, 2 [Harv. II 332, 10]: β. τοῦ θεοῦ) purpose, counsel 1 Cl 61:2; Hv 1, 2, 4; Hs 9, 28, 4f; pl. 9, 28, 8; βουλαὶ τῆς καρδίας motives of the heart 1 Cor 4:5; μεστοὶ ὁσίας βουλῆς full of holy plans 1 Cl 2:3; perh. B 10:10 (Ps 1:1), but s. 3 below.② that which one decides, resolution, decisionⓐ of humans (Jos., Ant. 2, 23) Lk 23:51 (w. πρᾶξις as Philo, Poster. Cai. 86).—Ac 5:38. β. τίθεσθαι (Judg 19:30; Ps 12:3) decide 27:12 (w. inf. foll.). στρατιωτῶν β. ἐγένετο (w. ἵνα foll.) vs. 42. βουλὴν βουλεύεσθαι of evil designs (Vi. Aesopi I, 33 p. 298, 6 Eberh.): βουλεύεσθαι βουλὴν πονηράν form an evil plot B 6:7 (Is 3:9); λαμβάνειν β. πονηρὰν κατά τινος plot evil against someone (but in Leontius 11 p. 21, 11 λαμβάνει βουλήν τινος=he receives [bad] advice from someone) 19:3; D 2:6. Cp. Hs 6, 3, 5.ⓑ of the divine will (Herm. Wr. 1, 8; 18; 31; Quint. Smyrn. 6, 141 βουλῇ Διός; oft. LXX; Jos., Ant. 4, 42; SibOr 3, 574.—Dodd 126–32) 1 Cl 57:4f (Pr 1:25, 30); Ac 2:23; 4:28; 13:36; 20:27; Dg 8:10; ἡ ἔνδοξος β. Hv 1, 3, 4; τὸ ἀμετάθετον τῆς β. αὐτοῦ the unchangeable nature of his resolve Hb 6:17; κατὰ τὴν β. τοῦ θελήματος αὐτοῦ acc. to the purpose of his will Eph 1:11; cp. Ac 19:1 D; τὴν β. τοῦ θεοῦ ἠθέτησαν εἰς ἑαυτούς they frustrated the purpose of God for themselves Lk 7:30. οὐδὲν λέληθεν τὴν β. αὐτοῦ nothing is hidden from God’s directing counsel 1 Cl 27:6.③ an assembly that takes up proposals or deliberates, council meeting (Hom. et al.; Diod S 14, 4, 5; Philo; PsSol 8:20; Jos., Bell. 2, 641 al.; loanw. in rabb.) B 11:7 (Ps 1:5); B 10:10 (Ps 1:1, but see 1 above).—DELG s.v. βούλομαι. M-M. TW. -
2 δοκέω
δοκέω (δοκεῖ; δοκέοντα: fut. or ?aor. subj. δόξομεν, fut. [δοκ]ήσεις: aor. ἔδοξε(ν) ἔδοξ(ε), ἔδοξαν; ἐδόκησεν, -αν: pf. pass. δεδόκηται as act.)1 pers.,a seem, be considered, be held c. inf. ἐδόκησαν ἐπ' ἀμφότερα μαχᾶν τάμνειν τέλος (sc. οἱ Κορίνθιοι) O. 13.56 “ἔδοξ[ε γὰρ] τεκεῖν πυρφόρον ἐρι[ (sc. Ἑκάβα) Πα. 8A. 19. c. dat. & inf.,ἔδοξεν αὐτῷ κᾶπος ὀξείαις ὑπακουέμεν αὐγαῖς ἀελίου O. 3.24
ἠὺ δ' ἔχοντες σοφοὶ καὶ πολίταις ἔδοξαν ἔμμεν O. 5.16
κνώσσοντί οἱ παρθένος τόσα εἰπεῖν ἔδοξεν O. 13.72
ἐδόκησέν τε ( Ἀντίλοχος)τῶν πάλαι γενεᾷ ὁπλοτέροισιν ὕπατος ἀμφὶ τοκεῦσιν ἔμμεν πρὸς ἀρετάν P. 6.40
c. inf. & pred. adj.πολλοῖς σοφὸς δοκεῖ πεδ' ἀφρόνων βίον κορυσσέμεν ὀρθοβούλοισι μαχαναῖς P. 8.74
σφόδρα δόξομεν δαίων ὑπέρτεροι ἐν φάει καταβαίνειν (byz.: δόξωμεν codd.) N. 4.37b expect ἀλλὰ κοινὸν γὰρ ἔρχεται κῦμ' Ἀίδα, πέσε δ ἀδόκητον ἐν καὶ δοκέοντα. ( δοκέοντι coni. Fennel: the Σ also explain ἔνδοξον. cf. Gerber, A. J. Ph. 1963, 182f.) N. 7.31c frag. δοκ]ήσεις οὐ πὰρ σκόπον (eΣ supp. Lobel) fr.6a.g.2 impers., c. inf., it is held good i. e. one decidesεἰ δ' ὄλβον ἢ χειρῶν βίαν ἢ σιδαρίταν ἐπαινῆσαι πόλεμον δεδόκηται, μακρά μοι αὐτόθεν ἅλμαθ ὑποσκάπτοι τις N. 5.19
c. dat. & inf.ἔδοξ' ἦρα καὶ ἀθανάτοις, ἐσλόν γε φῶτα καὶ φθίμενον ὕμνοις θεᾶν διδόμεν I. 8.59
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3 πλώω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `to swim', aor. etc. (ep. Ion. Il.) also `to sail, to go by sea' (beside pres. πλέω; on πλώω: πλέω Bechtel Dial. 3, 196ff., 208).Other forms: Aor. πλῶ-ναι ( ἐπ-έπλων etc., Hom., Hes.), πλῶσαι (Γ 47: ptc. ἐπι-πλώσας; Hdt., Arr.), fut. πλώσ-ομαι (Hdt.), -ω (Lyc.), perf. πέπλωκα (Hdt., Lyc.; also E. Hel. 532 and Ar. Th. 878 [parody]),Derivatives: Prob. all derivv. are from Ion. (Fraenkel Nom. ag. 2, 3 f.). Adj. 1. πλω-τός ( πρόσ-, ἔκ-πλώω) `swimming, navigable' (κ 3 [on the explanation Giusti Il. mondo class. 7, 63ff.], Hp., Hdt., Arist.) with - τίς f. approx. `raft' (Demetr. Astrol.), - τεύομαι `to be navigated, cruised' (Plb.); 2. πλω-τικός `seafaring' (hell.); 3. - σιμος `navigable, seaworthy' (S., Diogenian.), rather from πλῶσαι than from *πλῶσις; thus πλώ-ϊμος beside and for πλόϊμος (s. on πλέω w. lit.). Subst. 4. κατάπλω-σις f. `home-coming by sea' (Herod.); 5. πλωτήρ m. `sailor' (rare in E., Ar., Pl., often in Arist. etc.), `swimmer' (Opp., Nonn.); 6. πλω-άδες, -ϊάδες (Thphr.), - ίδες (A. R.) f. pl. `swimming, flowing'; also 7. πλώς, pl. πλῶτες name of a fish, = κεστρεύς, if prop. "swimmer" (cf. Thompson Fishes s. πλῶτα); but δακρυπλώειν (τ 122) not denomin. from *δακρυ-πλώς, but after δάκρυ χέων, χέουσα built as univerbation; cf. Leumann Hom. Wörter 36 w. n. 1 a. lit. 8. Verb: πλω-ΐζω (- ῴζω) `to go by sea' (Hes., Th.) with -ϊσις f. `seafaring' (Just.).Etymology: The above forms are not unambiguous. The aorist ἔπλων ( ἐπ-έπλων, ἀπ-έπλω a. o.) agrees with ἔγνων and so looks most like an athem. root-aorist (ptc. ἐπιπλώς Z 291 false for - πλούς?); to this as innovations ἔπλωσα-(ἔγνων: Skt. ájñāsam) and πλώω (cf. Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 365)? Or the other way round (with Schwyzer 743 n.5 [asking]): ἔπλων secondary to older ἔπλωσα and this orig. to πλώω? In the first alternative we have no reason to keep ἔπλων etc. together with πλέω; in the second πλώω from *πλώϜ-ω is taken as lengthened deverbative (e.g. Schwyzer 722 and 349); to this analog. the other forms (cf. Schwyzer 346). The same lengthened grade is found in the Slav. iterative, e.g. OCS plavati, Russ. plávatь `swim (to and fro)'. A correspondent of πλω- however gives Germ. in OWNo. flōa, OE flōwan (w secondary) with Goth. flodus m. ' ποταμός (would be Gr. *πλω-τύς) a. o.; this too can go back on a reduplicated (?) IE * plō[u̯]-. If one decides for original πλω- from IE * plō- (* pleh₃-), this could be in ablaut with πλη- in πίμ-πλη-μι (Brugmann-Thumb 325 a. 327) [I see no reaon for this argumentation; I see no basis for a form * ploh₁-] which fits semantically worse than πλέω with πλώω. Frisk prefers explanation from *πλώϜ-ω. So either from a root * pleh₃-, or from a langthened grade deverbative *plōu̯-. -- Cf. πλέω, also πλύνω.Page in Frisk: 2,565-566Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πλώω
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4 ἑτεραλκής
ἑτεραλκ-ής, ές,A giving strength to the other side, μάχης ἑτεραλκέα νίκην victory in battle inclining to the other side, Il.16.362; σῆμα τιθεὶς Τρώεσσι, μ. ἑ. ν. a sign that victory was changing sides, 8.171; ἵνα δὴ Δαναοῖσι μ. ἑ. ν. δῷς inclining to their side, 7.26; withoutμάχης, δίδου ἑτεραλκέα νίκην 17.627
, Od.22.236; Ἄρης ἑ. A.Pers.952 (lyr.): in late Prose, ἑ. νίκη Ps.-Luc.Philopatr.8, Ael.Fr. 135.2 [voice] Act., ἑ. δῆμος a body of men which decides the victory, Il.15.738;λύσις ἑ. κήδευς Nic.Th.2
; ποδῶν ἑ. ταρσῷ, of a lame man, Nonn.D.9.230.II inclining first to one side then to the other, doubtful,μάχη Hdt.9.103
; μόθου ἑ. κλωγμῷ Orac. ap. Luc.JTr.31. [dialect] Ion. Adv. - αλκέως, ἀγωνίζεσθαι with varying fortune, Hdt.8.11.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἑτεραλκής
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5 δικαστής
δικαστής, οῦ, ὁ (Aeschyl., Hdt. et al.; ins, pap, LXX, Philo; Jos., Bell. 1, 630 [God], Ant. 7, 229 al., C. Ap. 1, 157 [δ. as chief administrator in Tyre]) one who presides over and decides cases in court, judge (w. ἄρχων) Ac 7:27, 35; 1 Cl 4:10 (all three Ex 2:14); Lk 12:14 v.l. (Diod S 4, 33, 4 δ.=arbitrator).—DELG s.v. δίκη. M-M. TW. Spicq.
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